The following figure shows an AC generator co | vedclass

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(B) Given: $e = 75 \sin(\omega t) 	ext{ V}$ and $i = 1.5 \sin(\omega t + 45^\circ) 	ext{ A}$.Here,the current $i$ leads the voltage $e$ by a phase a

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There must be an inductor in the box.

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(B) Given: $e = 75 \sin(\omega t) 	ext{ V}$ and $i = 1.5 \sin(\omega t + 45^\circ) 	ext{ A}$.Here,the current $i$ leads the voltage $e$ by a phase angle of $\phi = 45^\circ$.Since the current leads the voltage,the circuit must be capacitive in nature. This implies that there must be a capacitor in the box.Since there is a phase difference between voltage and current,there must be a resistance $R$ in the box to provide the phase shift.Because the circuit is capacitive,the net reactance $X = X_C - X_L$ must be capacitive $(X_C > X_L)$. This does not strictly rule out the presence of an inductor,but it implies the net effect is capacitive. However,the statement 'There must be an inductor' is not necessarily true,making it the wrong statement.The power factor is $\cos \phi = \cos(45^\circ) = 1/\sqrt{2} \approx 0.707$. Thus,option $(d)$ is correct.Therefore,the wrong statement is $(b)$.

List-$I$	List-$II$
$A$. $AC$ generator	$I$. Detects the presence of current in the circuit
$B$. Galvanometer	$II$. Converts mechanical energy into electrical energy
$C$. Transformer	$III$. Works on the principle of resonance in $AC$ circuit
$D$. Metal detector	$IV$. Changes an alternating voltage for smaller or greater value

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